Skip to content

IOA-ORM — Interactive Oral Assessment Reference Model

An ontology-grounded reference model for interactive oral assessment systems. Bridging assessment theory and runtime execution.
Draftv0.2.1Last Updated: 2026-07-02Design Science Research Artifact

For Assessment Designers

Define exam flows, rubric criteria, and policies in a structured, versioned format. Compile to runtime configurations automatically.

For Runtime Engineers

Enforce hard constraints on transitions, follow-ups, time budgets, and evidence collection. Every state change produces a structured event.

For AI Integrators

Bounds AI agent behavior. Ensures autonomous agents operate within a strictly bounded creative space — they can follow up naturally and judge evidence, but cannot bypass structural guardrails, jump topics, or reveal rubrics.

For Researchers

Grounded in oral assessment theory (Joughin 1998, Akimov & Malin 2020, Bayley et al. 2024, Fenton 2025). Design space systematically explored.

Built for Auditable AI: IOA-ORM moves beyond raw transcripts — it produces a structured, real-time Evidence Ledger, making AI-judged assessments fully transparent and marking-ready.